In an exclusive interview with Al Jazeera, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the Speaker of Iran's Parliament and its top negotiator, has indicated that the strategically crucial Strait of Hormuz will not revert to its pre-conflict status. This assertion comes as Iran awaits a formal response from the United States regarding its seven conditions for ending the eight-month war.
Ghalibaf revealed that an understanding has been reached between Iran and Oman to oversee the Strait of Hormuz as part of Tehran's seven-point peace proposal. He emphasized that the strait is not subject to international law due to its unique geographical location, implying a shift in governance.
The Iranian negotiator also stated that Iran has conveyed its peace terms, including the lifting of US-imposed naval blockades and sanctions, the release of frozen funds, an end to hostilities on all fronts, and an official declaration of war cessation, through a Qatari intermediary. He underscored that Iran is now awaiting an official response from the US, effectively placing the ball in America's court.
Ghalibaf also hinted at potential negotiations with the US, provided they adhere to the agreements outlined in the Islamabad memorandum of understanding signed in June. However, he expressed reservations about US trustworthiness and emphasized that distrust is a significant barrier to an agreement.
In addition to the Strait of Hormuz, Ghalibaf touched upon the ongoing conflict in Yemen between the Saudi-backed government forces and the Houthis. He expressed a willingness to mediate if both parties requested assistance, reiterating Iran's previous offer to facilitate talks between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis.
Finally, Ghalibaf cautioned against further US attacks on Iran, predicting political pressure for President Trump from the incoming Congress in January should such aggression occur. He also emphasized Iran's determination to maintain a robust deterrent capability, including military capacities, as it seeks to move beyond a "no war, no peace" status quo.